Types | DnaRegion
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Roles | Coding
CDS
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Sequences | BBa_K1033000_sequence (Version 1)
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Description
tyrosine ammonia-lyase (TAL) is an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of p-coumaric acid (aka p-hyroxycinnamic acid) from tyrosine. It belongs to the family of ammonia-lyases, enzymes that catalyze the deamination of amino acids [1]. P-coumaric acid is an important precursor in many metabolic pathways. TAL also has a secondary function as a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) which catalyses the formation of cinnamic acid. The wild type RsTAL has a preference for tyrosine, however the mutations Met4 -> Ile, Ile325 -> Val and Val409 -> Met, can shift this preference to phenylalanine [2].
1.Zhixiong Xue, Michael McCluskey, Keith Cantera, F. Sima Sariaslani, Lixuan Huang (2007) Identification, characterization and functional expression of a tyrosine ammonia-lyase and its mutants from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 34:599-604
2. J.A. Kyndt, T.E. Meyer, M.A Cusanovich, J.J. Van Beeumen (2002) Characterization of a bacterial tyrosine ammonia lyase, a biosynthetic enzyme for the photoactive yellow protein. FEBS Letters 512 240-244
Notes
Earlier in iGEM eucaryot TAL has been used, however we used bacterial TAL for better compatibility with E.coli.
Source
Rhodobacter sphaeroides