Types | DnaRegion
|
Roles | engineered_region
Translational_Unit
|
Sequences | BBa_K1526001_sequence (Version 1)
|
Description
Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase(previously known as Gamma glutamylcysteine synthetase) catalyzes the first step in glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis;
L-glutamate + L-cysteine + ATP -> gamma-glutamyl cysteine + ADP + Pi
Expression is induced by oxidants, cadmium, and mercury. Protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (http://biocyc.org/YEAST/NEW-IMAGE?type=GENE-IN-MAP-IN-PWY&object=YJL101C)
Gsh1* can be used to overproduce cysteine to make gamma-glutamyl cysteine, which is the monomer that forms phytochelatins (n=10-20). In order to do this, glutamate-cysteine ligase is needed to catalyse the reaction. We can overexpress GSH1* using the pYodA(BBa K896008) promoter.
Notes
The original gene(Gsh1/GshA) was mutated to obtain Gsh1*.
Source
http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/11/4393.full.pdf