Types | DnaRegion
|
Roles | CDS
Coding
|
Sequences | BBa_K527002_sequence (Version 1)
|
Description
This BioBrick BBa_K527002 encode the plant enzyme Cytochrome P450 CYP79B1. Cytochromes p450 are defined as heme-thiolate proteins featuring a particular spectral signature at 450 nm, thus the name. Despite the label as cytochromes, these proteins are not involved in electron transfers, but act as monooxygenases in a wide range of reactions such as epoxidation, N-dealkylation, O-dealkylation, S-oxidation and hydroxylation.
CYP79B1 is an N-hydroxylase converting L-Tryptophan into indole 3-acetaldoxime, the precursor of a cyanogenic glycoside . Oximes as the indole 3-acetaldoxime is generally toxic to fungi and is frequently used as a chemical fungicide. They function by inhibiting mitochondrial oxidases and thereby promote lipid peroxidation and the production of toxic reactive oxygen species.
BBa_K527002 is submitted in the plasmid BBa_K678023 due to the different assembly method (Plug 'n' Play) hence the missing prefix and suffix.
Notes
Mutated at a Pst1 restiction site (nucleotide 342)
No prefix and suffix.
User assembly ends.
Source
Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology
Faculty of LIFE Science
University of Copenhagen
Denmark
http://2011.igem.org/Team:DTU-Denmark-2