Types | DnaRegion
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Roles | Signalling
engineered_region
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Sequences | BBa_I746008_sequence (Version 1)
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Description
This part is the AIP generator from the agr system with an inducible promoter upstream (arabinose).
pBad is an E. coli promoter that is tightly controlled by:
* inducer: L-arabinose.
* repressor: AraC apparently acts as the repressor
The original (I746000) part was made in order to transfer the S. aureus oligopeptide-based quorum sensing system into a BioBrick-compatible signalling mechanism. It contains the coding regions for group I agrB and agrD (in that order) from S. aureus strain NCTC8325, prefixed by the B0034 RBS and separated by a SaII site.
In the natural system, the signalling oligopeptide (termed AIP) is made from AgrD by the membrane-located enzyme AgrB. It is then detected by the membrane-located AgrC, which phosphorylates AgrA which then has DNA-binding activity and upregulates transcription of the promoters termed P2 and P3 in the agr locus. There are four known variants of AIP with different molecular structures and cross-inhibitory activity; this BioBrick generates group I AIP.
Notes
N/A
Source
The original sequences for agrB and agrD were taken from the S. aureus Sequencing Project at Oklahoma University (http://www.genome.ou.edu/staph.html). The sequences were then codon-optimised for E. coli using GeneDesigner from DNA2.0 (http://www.dna20.com), and then synthesised by that company.